Jennifer Zepralka

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On June 4, 2025, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) issued a concept release soliciting public comment on the definition of foreign private issuer (“FPI”), particularly on whether the current definition should be amended in an effort to protect U.S. investors while continuing to facilitate capital formation. The SEC is focused on the…

As we previously addressed here, on February 12, 2025, the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance published Staff Legal Bulletin 14M (“SLB 14M”). Among other things, SLB 14M rescinded previous Staff guidance on no-action requests, pursuant to which a company can attempt to exclude a shareholder proposal from…

On April 25, 2025, the staff (the “Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance (the “Division”) announced several new, withdrawn or revised Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations, all relating to Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, covering trading “on the basis of” material nonpublic information as it relates to insider trading.  In all…

The current proxy season presents new challenges and opportunities for U.S. companies as they face shifting expectations regarding board diversity. There are a number of notable developments. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals decision to vacate the Nasdaq diversity rules, which required Nasdaq-listed companies to disclose board diversity statistics and have a minimum number of…

On February 12, 2025, the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14M (“SLB 14M”), which rescinds in part Staff Legal Bulletin No. 14L (“SLB 14L”). In addition, SLB 14M provides guidance and clarification on the Staff’s views on the scope…

Last week, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) Division of Corporation Finance revised two Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (“C&DIs”) relating to beneficial ownership disclosures on Schedules 13D and 13G.  Schedule 13D is required to be filed to report 5% or greater ownership of a class of equity securities of a public company, while…

On February 11, 2025, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS) announced that it will be halting consideration of certain diversity factors indefinitely when making vote recommendations with respect to the election and re-election of U.S. company directors under its Benchmark and Specialty policies. ISS will no longer be considering the gender, racial or ethnic diversity of…

During the Practising Law Institute’s 56th Annual Institute on Securities Regulation, Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance (the “Division”) Deputy Director for Disclosure Operations Cicely Lamothe shared valuable insights on implementation of the SEC’s pay versus performance (PvP) rules.  The SEC adopted these rules in 2022, which require disclosure of five years of…

On November 13, 2024, at the Practicing Law Institute’s 56th Annual Institute on Securities Regulation, panelists shared key updates from this year’s proxy season and highlighted emerging trends to watch in 2025.  Public companies experienced favorable voting outcomes across compensation, activism, shareholder proposals, and director elections in 2024. 

Activism and the Impact of the Universal
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